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Journal ArticleScience advances·Jun 2026

Why Your Muscles Need This Enzyme to Reap the Benefits of Exercise

Key Insight

This study hints that sulforaphane from broccoli may support muscle's exercise-like defenses, but it was tested in mice.


In mice and humans, a muscle enzyme called NOX4 drops as we age. This loss weakens muscles and dials down the body's natural defense system that exercise normally switches on. In mice, deleting NOX4 sped up frailty, fat gain, inflammation, and insulin resistance. Sulforaphane, the compound in broccoli sprouts, helped restore those protective responses.

Disclaimer: Research summaries are provided for informational purposes only and do not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making changes to your health routine.