Plyometrics
DEPlyometrie
Reviewed by Maurice Lichtenberg
Plyometrics are explosive movements — jumps, hops, bounds, throws — that exploit the stretch-shortening cycle, in which a rapid eccentric load primes a powerful concentric contraction. They train rate of force development, neuromuscular coordination, and tendon elasticity. In ageing populations, low-volume jump training improves bone mineral density, balance, and reactive strength, addressing the power deficit that drives falls. Progression and surface choice matter to manage joint load.
Sources
- Markovic G. (2007). Does plyometric training improve vertical jump height? A meta-analytical review. *British Journal of Sports Medicine*doi:10.1136/bjsm.2007.035113
- Moran J, Sandercock G, Ramirez-Campillo R, Meylan C, Collison J, Parry DA. (2017). Age-Related Variation in Male Youth Athletes' Countermovement Jump After Plyometric Training: A Meta-Analysis of Controlled Trials. *Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research*doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001444
