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Exercise & fitness

Plyometrics

DEPlyometrie

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Plyometrics are explosive movements — jumps, hops, bounds, throws — that exploit the stretch-shortening cycle, in which a rapid eccentric load primes a powerful concentric contraction. They train rate of force development, neuromuscular coordination, and tendon elasticity. In ageing populations, low-volume jump training improves bone mineral density, balance, and reactive strength, addressing the power deficit that drives falls. Progression and surface choice matter to manage joint load.

Sources

  1. Markovic G. (2007). Does plyometric training improve vertical jump height? A meta-analytical review. *British Journal of Sports Medicine*doi:10.1136/bjsm.2007.035113
  2. Moran J, Sandercock G, Ramirez-Campillo R, Meylan C, Collison J, Parry DA. (2017). Age-Related Variation in Male Youth Athletes' Countermovement Jump After Plyometric Training: A Meta-Analysis of Controlled Trials. *Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research*doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001444